June 14, 2023
Conferences
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► Référence complète : M.-A. Frison-Roche, "L’obligation de compliance, entre volonté et consentement : obligation sur obligation vaut", in B. Deffains, M.-A. Frison-Roche et J.-B. Racine (dir.), Journal of Regulation & Compliance (JoRC) et Université Panthéon-Assas (Paris II), Compliance : Obligation, devoir, pouvoir, culture, Université Panthéon-Assas, Salle des Conseils, 14 juin 2023.
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Sept. 5, 2022
Publications
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► Full Reference: M.-A. Frison-Roche, Compliance contract, compliance stipulations, working paper, September 2022.
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►Summary of this working paper: Compliance Law has multiplied obligations. However, although Tort Law is emerging in Compliance issues and contracts are multiplying in practice, for the moment the relationship between Compliance Law and Contract Law is not very visible (I).
However, there are contracts whose sole purpose is to give concrete form to Compliance, which creates a specific contract and must influence its implementation (II). Moreover, there is much to learn from the diversity of compliance stipulations scattered throughout a wide range of contracts (III).
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Updated: Sept. 8, 2018 (Initial publication: April 30, 2018)
Publications
► This working document was intended to serve as a support for a conference pronounced in French in the conference Droit et Ethique ( Law & Ethics) of May 31, 2018 in a symposium organized by the Court of Cassation and the Association Française de Philosophie du Droit. French Association of Philosophy of Law on the general theme Law & Ethics.
See a general presentation of this conference.
Rather, it has served as a support for the article to be published in the Archives de Philosophie du Droit (APD). This article is written in French.
► Summary: It is through the Law that the human being has acquired a unity in the West (I). What religion could have done, the Law also did by posing on each human being the indetachable notion of him of "person" (I.A). But this is what is challenged today, not the personality and the power that the human being has to express his freedom but the unity that implies in the disposition that we have of ourselves in repelling the desire that others have always had to dispose of us. Current law tends to "pulverize" human beings into data and transform into neutral legal services what was considered before as the devouring of others. The legal concept of "consent", ceasing to be proof of a free will but becoming an autonomous concept, would suffice (I.B.).
To prevent the reigning of the "law of desires", which merely reflects the adjustment of forces, we must demand here and now the ethical sovereignty of Law, because Law can not be just just be just the interests adjustment (II). We can form this request if we do not want to live in an a-moral universe (II.A), if we see that the unity of the person is the legal invention that protects the weak human being (II.B.). If we admit this imperative, then we must finally ask who in the legal system will express and impose it, especially the legislator or the judge, because we seem to have lost the ability to recall this principle of the Person on which the West was so centered. But the principles that are no longer said disappear. There would then remain only the case-by-case adjustment of interests between human beings in the world field of particular forces. At this yardstick, Law would be more than a technique of securisation of particular adjustments. Law would be reduced at that and would have lost its link with Ethics. (II.C).
June 6, 2018
Thesaurus : Doctrine
Référence complète : Fabre-Magnan, M., Le droit des contrats, coll. "Que sais-je ?", ed. PUF, 2018, 128 p.
« On lie les bœufs par les cornes, et les hommes par les paroles », disait le juriste Loysel en 1607. Toute l’ambivalence du contrat est là. En échangeant leurs paroles, les hommes s’engagent et se lient les uns aux autres. Par leur parole encore, ils peuvent se projeter dans l’avenir et tenter d’avoir prise sur lui. Enfin, en respectant la parole qu’ils ont donnée, ils lui confèrent sa valeur, déterminant la nature de la relation qu’ils ont nouée avec les autres.
Le « droit des contrats » désigne ainsi le « droit des obligations librement consenties », en d’autres termes le droit des engagements volontaires. Mais la liberté de se lier ne serait-elle pas un oxymore ?
Au droit revient la tâche de canaliser et de garantir la parole donnée, et ce faisant d’articuler tous les mots qui disent le contrat, à commencer par la liberté, la volonté, la force obligatoire, la loi et, bien sûr, la justice.
April 6, 1977
Thesaurus : Doctrine
Référence complète : Godé, P., Volonté et manifestations tacites, préface de Jean Patarin, coll. "Travaux et Recherches de l'Université de Lille II - Droit et Santé", PUF, 1997, 280 p.
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La volonté est, en droit privé, un phénomène de première importance. C'est d'elle que naissent les actent juridiques. Mais n'est-on engagé que lorsqu'on l'a vraiment voulu ? La question nous concerne tous : elle touche aux pouvoirs et aux libertés de chacun.
Lorsqu'elle se manifeste par le langage, la décision de s'obliger est suffisamment maîtrisée pour produire des effets de droit. L'interrogation doit donc d'abord porter sur le, ou plutôt sur les langages.
Les analyses présentées fournissent un riche matériau de réflexion tant au juriste qu'au linguiste.
Mais l'ouvrage provoque ainsi l'inquiétude. Car il est fréquent que les juristes se saisissent, chez l'individu, d'états psychiques non exprimés, souvent incertains, pour faire naître divers actes juridiques.
A quelles fins procèdent-ils ainsi?
Par les réponses qu'il fournit, l'ouvrage concerne tous ceux qu'intéressent la notion de volonté et les équilibres sociaux: juristes, philosophes, psychologues, sociologues.
Consulter la table des matières.