Oct. 9, 2024

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Working Paper for 📺Overhang

🚧Monumental Goals, normative anchoring of Compliance

by Marie-Anne Frison-Roche

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 Full ReferenceM.-A. Frison-Roche, Monumental Goals, normative anchoring of ComplianceWorking Paper, February 2025.

 

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🎬This working document has been drawn up to serve as basis to

the video Overhang👁 of  the 1st February 2025: click HERE

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🎬🎬🎬In the collection of the Overhangs👁 It falls into the Notions category.

Watch the complete collection of the Overhangs👁 : click HERE

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 Summary of this  Working Paper: Compliance, of which conformity is only one instrument (the 2 should not be confused), must be understood through the ‘Monumental Goals’ : political ambitions pursued by the public authorities and internalised in the entities in a position to achieve them, i.e. large companies.

These Goals are Monumental in that they concern systems: ensuring that these systems do not collapse in the future = ‘Negative Monumental Goals’ (e.g. fight against corruption, against climate change); more ambitious still, they may aim to improve systems = ‘Positive Monumental Goals’ (e.g. effective equality between women and men).

Their systemic nature gives rise to Systemic Litigation.

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🔓read the developments below⤵️

Compliance Law is not only the requiring for the enterprise to obey the regulations, what is true for everybody. This is the difference between the « conformity » (to obey the legal rules and to show that obedience) and what Compliance Law is.

Conformity is the obligation we all have to respect the legal standards that apply to us. In the same way that, from an objective point of view, a lower legal norm must comply with a higher norm: for example, a decree must comply with the law adopted by the Parliament, just as this law must comply with the Constitution. This control of conformity is inherent in the hierarchy of norms.

Compliance Law is quite different, sometimes it is the opposite of that. Firstly, because it is more restricted than this 'conformity', since it does not involve complying with all the legal rules that apply to us. Compliance Law only targets certain subjects of law, mainly large companies, and about certain goals: the fight against corruption, the fight against money laundering, the fight against climate change, the fight against disinformation, the fight for equality between human beings, the fight for respect and dignity, the fight for the sustainability of systems, etc.

But Compliance Law is something else entirely, first and foremost because it is more ambitious than simple conformity!

It's not just about obeying the rules. It's for large companies to contribute to the struggles I've just mentioned: ensuring that corruption is reduced, money laundering stopped, equality between human beings achieved, climate balance achieved, energy sovereignty preserved, hatred eradicated, and so on.

These are "Monumental Goals"!

These Monumental Goals have several characteristics.

Firstly, Compliance Monumental Goals are political in nature: it is the political authorities which set these ambitions through legislation, usually backed up by public regulatory and supervisory authorities.

These political ambitions are internalised in these large companies, because these business entities are 'in the position' to contribute to achieving these goals: they have the money, the information, the geographical positions and the people to act effectively and efficiently in this direction.

These Monumental Goals are systemic in nature: the goal is to protect the systems: the banking, financial, energy, digital, health, climate and other systems.

The litigation that will ensue will itself be systemic: this systemic litigation is emerging before the courts.

These Monumental Goals can be either negative or positive.

The negative Monumental Goals justify the power of the "compliance tools": the goal is to prevent the systems mentioned above from collapsing. This is, for example, the Negative Monumental Goal that justifies the institution of the European Banking Union and the creation of the substantial European Banking Compliance Law.

Positive Monumental Goals are even more ambitious, as they aim to make systems even better than they are today. For example, not only should the digital space not be a space without disinformation (Negative Monumental Goal), but also with respect and education for everyone (Positive Monumental Goal).

This normative anchoring of Compliance in the Monumental Goals shows that the very object of Compliance Law is not the past, or even the present, but the future, the future of systems in order that human beings are not crushed by them but benefit from them.

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